← The systems

Tier M · Reference (listening philosophy)

Voiced for even-handed, nothing favoured.

One certified system per brief. Costs appear only as signed percentages against each tier’s (unpublished) baseline; absolute prices are not shown.

The certified system

SlotComponent
TurntableTechnics SL-1200G
TonearmTechnics S-shape magnesium tonearm (SL-1200G)
Cartridgevan den Hul The Frog
Phono stageNaim NVC TT MM/MC
PreamplifierExposure 3510 Preamplifier
MonoblocksExposure XM9 Biamp 2x2 (4 units)
LoudspeakersEmmae Reginae (custom)
Whole-system cost vs tier baseline−3.6%

Amplification: preamplifier and monoblocks — an outcome of the search, not a requirement.

How the money is shaped

How the budget is shaped here — each share is the portion of the whole build this brief aims at that position. A position marked free is left to find its own level.

PositionShare of build
Cartridge 15.6%
Tonearm 4.0%
Turntable 21.5%
Phono stage 17.0%
Loudspeakers 23.6%
Preamplifier 7.5%
Monoblocks 10.8%

Why there is no subwoofer

No subwoofer is fitted. The loudspeaker already covers nearly all of the bass that recorded music actually carries, so a bass cabinet would mostly duplicate it — the coverage arithmetic says the bottom octave left over is not worth a box at this listening level.